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	<title>every day&#039;s a holiday! &#187; frogs</title>
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		<title>Passover, Part 1</title>
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				<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passover]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<br/><p style="text-align: right;"><strong><em>Begins at sunset on April 18, 2011</em></strong></p> <p>Tonight Jews around the world celebrate Passover. The origin and the name of Passover goes back to the Egyptian days, when the Jews were slaves in Egypt. </p> <p>According to the second book of the Torah, Exodus, God unleashed ten plagues upon Pharaoh and his people in an attempt to convince Pharaoh to emancipate the Hebrews. Or as the late great Charlton Heston said, to &#8220;let my people go.&#8221;</p> <p>The last ...<a href="http://everydaysaholiday.org/passover-part-1/">Read more</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><p style="text-align: right;"><strong><em>Begins at sunset on April 18, 2011</em></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Tonight Jews around the world celebrate Passover. The origin and the name of Passover goes back to the Egyptian days, when the Jews were slaves in Egypt. </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">According to the second book of the Torah, Exodus, God unleashed ten plagues upon Pharaoh and his people in an attempt to convince Pharaoh to emancipate the Hebrews. Or as the late great Charlton Heston said, to &#8220;let my people go.&#8221;</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">The last and deadliest of the ten plagues was the killing of the first-born male in every household. In the book of Exodus, God commands Moses to tell Jewish families to put the blood of a sheep over their doors, so that God would know to &#8220;pass over&#8221; the house, hence the name Passover.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">The first nine plagues were:</span></span></span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">1. Turning of the River Nile to blood:</span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><em>&#8220;&#8230;and all the water was changed into blood. The fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water.&#8221;</em></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Amazing as that sounds, Pharaoh was not impressed. His sorcerers/magicians could also duplicate the feat of turning water into blood. Apparently this was the three-card shuffle of ancient Egypt.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Scientists have put forth numerous theories to explain the seemingly supernatural forces of the plagues. One theory is that a then-active Ethiopian volcano poured sulfurous lava into the Nile, upstream from Egypt.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Another theory is that of the &#8216;Red Tide. Red tide is a common occurrence brought on by algae in salt water or in stagnant water, but rarely in free-flowing fresh rivers like the Nile.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Both theories would explain how toxic elements in the Nile altered the color of the water and killed the fish. The extermination of millions of fish that piled up on the banks of the river would have created the awful stench from the water and would have set off a domino effect that could account for several of the following plagues:</span></span></span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">2. Frogs</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">God, a devout fan of P.T. Anderson&#8217;s <em><a href="http://ask.yahoo.com/20010327.html">Magnolia</a></em>, smited Egypt with the plague of frogs:</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><em>&#8220;&#8230;and the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed&#8230;&#8221;</em></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Amphibians would have left the toxic polluted waters in vast numbers to take shelter on land, where they would die of dehydration. </span></span></span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">3. An infestation of &#8220;Kinim&#8221; </span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Kinim is translated as Gnats, Lice, Fleas, or Mosquitos. </span></p>
<p>The dead fish and amphibians would have caused Insect populations to explode, accounting for how the &#8220;dust throughout the land of Egypt became &#8220;kimin.&#8221;</p>
<h3><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">4. Swarms of Flies </span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">The Hebrew word <em>arov</em> literally means &#8220;swarms,&#8221; though it doesn&#8217;t say swarms of what. It&#8217;s generally believed to be flies or mosquitos, though also translated as wild animals, rodents, or vermin. Any of these would have been present following the fish and frog catastrophe set off by a toxic Nile.</span></span></span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">5. Disease upon the livestock and other animals.</span></span></span></h3>
<p>Swarms of vermin, rodents, and mosquitos would increase the pestilence level, diseases which may have struck the livestock first. The King James Bible mentions horses, donkeys, camels, oxen, sheep and cattle.</p>
<h3><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">6. Skin disease among people, commonly thought to be boils.</span></span></span></h3>
<p>And then pestilence would have infected the people, taking the physical manifestations of painful boils.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Rabbinical scholars often looked at the first nine plagues as a trilogy of trilogies, much like George Lucas&#8217;s original plan for the 9-part Star Wars&#8230;</span></p>
<p>Continued in <a href="http://everydaysaholiday.org/passover-part-2">Passover, Part 2</a></p>
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